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静态路由的配置方法和技巧

静态路由的配置方法和技巧

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静态路由的配置方法和技巧

学校有新旧两个校区,每个校区是一个独立的局域网,为了使新旧校区能够正常相互通讯,共享资源。每个校区出口利用一台路由器进行连接,两台路由器间学校申请了一条专线进行相连,要求做适当配置实现两个校区的正常相互访问。

配置计算机PC1:

IP: 192.168.1.2

Submask: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: 192.168.1.1

配置计算机PC2:

IP: 192.168.2.2

Submask: 255.255.255.0

Gateway: 192.168.2.1

测试连通性PC1 ping PC2

Ping 192.168.2.2

配置路由器R1

Router>en

Router#conf t

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#int fa1/0

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#int s2/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#end

R1#

clock rate 64000(必须配置时钟才可通信)

配置路由器R2

R2>en

R2#conf t

R2(config)#hostname R2

R2(config)#int fa1/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#int s2/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shut

R2(config-if)#

R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000

This command applies only to DCE interfaces

R2(config-if)#

R2(config-if)#end

R2#

配置R1路由:

R1>en

R1#conf t

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2

R1(config)#end

R1#

R1#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

S 192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.2

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0

R1#

配置路由R2

R2>en

R2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

R2(config)#end

R2#

R2#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.1

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0

测试连通性:PC1Ping PC2

Ping 192.168.2.2